Categories of MLOps Tools

Overview of categories of MLOps tools

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Breaking down MLOps into Digestible Categories

If you are new to the world of MLOps, it is often daunting to be immediately faced with a sea of tools that seemingly all promise and do the same things. It is useful in this case to try to categorize tools in various groups in order to understand their value in your tool chain in a more precise manner.

ZenML tackles this problem by introducing the concept of Stacks and Stack Components. These stack component represent categories, each of which has a particular function in your MLOps pipeline. ZenML realizes these stack components as base abstractions that standardize the entire workflow for your team. In order to then realize benefit, one can write a concrete implementation of the abstraction, or use one of the many built-in integrations that implement these abstractions for you.

Here is a full list of all stack components currently supported in ZenML, with a description of that components role in the MLOps process:

Type of Stack Component	Description
Orchestrator	Orchestrating the runs of your pipeline
Artifact Store	Storage for the artifacts created by your pipelines
Container Registry	Store for your containers
Secrets Manager	Centralized location for the storage of your secrets
Step Operator	Execution of individual steps in specialized runtime environments
Model Deployer	Services/platforms responsible for online model serving
Feature Store	Management of your data/features
Experiment Tracker	Tracking your ML experiments
Alerter	Sending alerts through specified channels
Annotator	Labeling and annotating data
Data Validator	Data and model validation
Image Builder	Builds container images.
Model Registry	Manage and interact with ML Models

Each pipeline run that you execute with ZenML will require a stack and each stack will be required to include at least an orchestrator and an artifact store. Apart from these two, the other components are optional and to be added as your pipeline evolves in MLOps maturity.